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A Guide to What to Feed Birds

by Rebecca Collins 07 Feb 2024

The fluttering melodies of birds in our gardens bring joy and harmony to our outdoor spaces. Providing nourishing food for these feathered visitors not only ensures their well-being but also invites a delightful symphony of colors and sounds into our lives. In this guide, we explore the art of bird feeding, detailing what to feed our avian companions for a thriving and vibrant backyard habitat.

  1. Seeds Galore: Seeds are a staple in the avian diet. Different bird species prefer various seeds, so consider offering a diverse selection. Sunflower seeds, nyjer seeds, millet, and safflower seeds are popular choices. Invest in quality seed blends to attract a variety of bird species to your feeders.

  2. Nutty Delights: Nuts are a rich source of energy for birds. Include peanuts, almonds, and walnuts in your bird feeding stations. To accommodate smaller birds, consider offering crushed or shelled nuts.

  3. Fruits for Variety: Birds appreciate the natural sweetness of fruits. Apples, pears, berries, and citrus fruits are excellent choices. Place fruit pieces on bird tables or hanging feeders to entice fruit-loving birds.

  4. Suet Treats: Suet provides a high-energy, protein-rich treat for birds, especially during colder months. Hang suet cakes or balls in wire cages to attract woodpeckers, nuthatches, and other suet-loving species.

  5. Mealworm Morsels: A favorite among insect-eating birds, mealworms are a protein-packed snack. Offer live or dried mealworms to entice bluebirds, robins, and wrens.

  6. Hummingbird Elixirs: Create a haven for hummingbirds by providing a sugar solution in hummingbird feeders. Mix four parts water with one part white granulated sugar, ensuring the solution is free of additives or colorings.

  7. Cracked Corn and Grains: Ground-feeding birds such as sparrows, doves, and finches enjoy cracked corn and various grains. Scatter these offerings on the ground or provide them in low trays to accommodate ground-feeding species.

  8. Avoid Processed Foods: While it may be tempting to share human snacks, it's best to avoid processed foods, salty items, and sugary treats. Stick to natural, unprocessed options to ensure the birds' health.

  9. Clean, Fresh Water: Alongside a well-rounded diet, birds require access to clean, fresh water for drinking and bathing. Keep bird baths or shallow dishes filled with water and regularly clean them to prevent contamination.

  10. Strategic Feeder Placement: Place feeders at varying heights and locations to cater to different bird species. Some birds prefer elevated feeders, while others feel safer feeding closer to the ground.

Conclusion: Feeding birds is a rewarding and enjoyable endeavor that transforms your garden into a haven for our feathered friends. By providing a diverse menu of seeds, nuts, fruits, and other treats, you not only support the well-being of birds but also create a vibrant ecosystem right outside your window. So, set up your feeders, pour a cup of tea, and savor the delightful company of the avian community that will undoubtedly grace your garden. Happy bird feeding!

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